Maternal health is a vital aspect of our healthcare system, yet every year, thousands of women lose their lives during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after delivery. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 295,000 women died worldwide in 2017 due to complications related to pregnancy or childbirth, with the majority of cases being preventable. To truly protect mothers, we must first understand the common causes of maternal death, including those tied to medical errors, and take action to address them.
Severe Bleeding (Hemorrhage)
Hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of maternal death, especially in the hours immediately following childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage often occurs when the uterus fails to contract after delivery or if there are tears in the cervix, vagina, or uterus. Without timely medical intervention, excessive bleeding can lead to shock and death. Warning signs include heavy or prolonged bleeding, dizziness, and weakness. Healthcare providers must act swiftly with treatments like uterotonics, blood transfusions, or surgical interventions to save lives.
High Blood Pressure Disorders (Preeclampsia and Eclampsia)
Preeclampsia, characterized by high blood pressure, can escalate into a life-threatening condition called eclampsia if untreated. These complications can lead to seizures, stroke, or organ damage. Symptoms to watch for include severe headaches, swelling, vision changes, and abdominal pain. Early detection and proper blood pressure management during pregnancy are critical to preventing these outcomes.
Unsafe Abortions
Globally, unsafe abortions are a significant contributor to maternal death. Women experiencing complications from unsafe procedures, such as infections or perforations, are at extreme risk. Ensuring access to safe and legal reproductive health services can drastically reduce this risk and save countless lives.
Obstructed Labor
Obstructed labor occurs when the baby cannot pass through the birth canal due to positioning or size, leading to severe complications if left untreated. Prolonged labor can result in uterine rupture, infection, or even death. Skilled healthcare professionals and access to emergency interventions, such as cesarean sections, are key to managing this condition and ensuring safety.
Severe Infections (Sepsis)
Maternal infections can occur during or after childbirth when bacteria enter the bloodstream. Examples include infections from prolonged labor, ruptured membranes, or retained placental tissue. Sepsis can escalate quickly, leading to organ failure and death if not addressed promptly. Symptoms like fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and confusion require immediate medical attention.
Blood Clots (Pulmonary Embolism)
Pulmonary embolism—when a blood clot travels to the lungs—is another leading cause of maternal mortality. This condition is often linked to restricted movement during pregnancy or after delivery. Warning signs include shortness of breath, chest pain, and sudden fainting. Preventative measures, like encouraging mobility and using blood thinners for high-risk patients, can make a difference.
Medical Errors and Delayed Care
Medical negligence plays a heartbreaking role in some maternal deaths. Misdiagnosing symptoms, failing to monitor patients properly during labor, or not performing timely cesarean sections are just some examples. Preventing maternal deaths requires diligent, well-trained healthcare providers who follow established protocols and quickly act on warning signs.
Raising Awareness and Advocating for Change
The loss of a mother impacts families and communities in profound ways. Yet, so many of these deaths can be prevented with proper prenatal care, skilled healthcare providers, and prompt emergency responses. Organizations strive to lower maternal mortality rates globally, but individuals can also advocate for change. Everyone has a role in protecting maternal health by being informed about the risks and holding healthcare providers accountable.
Albuquerque Maternal Death Attorneys
Our team of experienced Albuquerque maternal death attorneys is dedicated to fighting for justice for families affected by preventable maternal deaths. Reach out to James Wood Law at (888) 579-3866 to get started.